RESPOND TO DISCUSSION WITH 50 OR MORE WORDS The Week 6 Discussion consists of one question.

Discuss the differences between financial and managerial accounting.

What types of documents are prepared by business organization using financial and managerial accounting? 1.)Good Morning Class, After reading the required material I’ve

concluded that the primary difference in financial and managerial accounting is that

managerial accounting is used to provide internal financial and accounting information to the employees and managers so that they can have a clear picture of what the company’s goals are.

Financial accounting reminds me more of what our project that we’ve been working on is like.   Jane’s Bikes is a small company and theoretically there aren’t many employees to pass on financial goals to, we are keeping the books to ensure we know what’s going on

with the company so this information is more so used for public record, taxes, etc.  another example of financial accounting is when corporations that are traded on the stock market file a Form 10-k.

This gives the public and outside entities an idea about the health and status of a company.   Sergey 2.)Greetings Class, Financial accounting focuses on making accounting information such as income statements, balance sheets, profit and loss statements, and cash flow statements available to creditors, investors, shareholders, and other company stakeholders so that they can make informed investment decisions based on accurate

information about the company’s financial position in the market. Managerial accounting, on the other hand, assists managers in making appropriate judgments to achieve organizational goals by planning, organizing, directing, and regulating firm activities. It varies from financial accounting in that it offers information to managers when they need it. It focuses on giving specific information about a single element of company operations rather than presenting an overview of the company’s overall performance.

Financial accounting uses a variety of documents to demonstrate a company’s financial health, including financial statements, balance sheets, income statements, and cash in/out flow statements. For credit terms and investments, these records are used by creditors, investors, and lenders. Internal reports used in managerial accounting include job cost

sheets, cost of goods manufactured, and production cost reports. And the primary reason for managers to review these documents is to plan and organize to assist in the company’s successful operations.

What is the Difference Between Financial and Managerial Accounting?

 

The difference between financial and managerial accounting is that financial accounting is the collection of accounting data to create financial statements, while managerial accounting is the internal processing used to account for business transactions.

The certification for each of these types of accounting is different as well. People who have been trained in financial accounting have a Certified Public Accountant designation, while those with a Certified Management Accountant designation are trained in managerial accounting.

The perception that more training is required for financial accounting might be reflected in the higher pay rates of financial accountants over managerial accountants.

The  categories also show the differences between financial and managerial accounting.

SYSTEMS

Financial accounting only cares about generating a profit and not the overall system of how the company works. Conversely, managerial accounting looks for bottleneck operations and examines various ways to enhance profits by eliminating bottleneck issues.

REPORTING FOCUS

Financial accounting is focused on creating financial statements to be shared internal and external stakeholders and the public. Managerial accounting focuses on operational reporting to be shared within a company.

AGGREGATION

Financial accounting looks at the entire business while managerial accounting reports at a more detailed level. Managerial accounting focuses on detailed reports like profits by product, product line, customer and geographic region.

EFFICIENCY

A business’ profitability and efficiency are reported through financial accounting. Managerial accounting reports on what is causing a problem and how to fix that problem.

TIMING

Financial statements are due at the end of an accounting period, while managerial reports may be issued more frequently, to provide managers with relevant information they can act on immediately.

PROVEN INFORMATION

Considerable precision is needed to prove that financial records are correct. Financial accounting relies on this accurate data for reporting, while managerial accounting frequently deals with estimates opposed to proven facts.

STANDARDS

When managerial accounting is made for internal consumption there is no set of standards to compile that information. On the other hand, financial accounting must follow various accounting standards.

TIME PERIOD

Financial accounting looks to the past to examine financial results that have already been achieved, so it is historically focused. Managerial accounting looks to the future with forecasting.

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1. Drury, C. M. (2018). Management and Cost Accounting (10th ed.). Cengage Learning
2. Horngren, C. T., Sundem, G. L., Stratton, W. O., Burgstahler, D., & Schatzberg, J. (2020). Introduction to Management Accounting (17th ed.). Pearson.